Signs of pregnancy

Signs of Pregnancy

Signs of Pregnancy

Trying to Conceive
Article
May 9, 2017
5 mins

My period hasn’t started yet, and lately, I’ve been feeling queasy a bit too often. Am I pregnant?

Recognizing the signs of pregnancy can be both thrilling and a bit daunting. Whether you’re eagerly trying to conceive or just curious about the changes that might happen in your body, knowing these early signs of pregnancy is usefull.

Pregnancy symptoms can vary greatly among women, but there are common indicators that many experience. In this guide, we will cover the various symptoms associated with early pregnancy, including physical and emotional changes. By getting to know these signs, you can better manage your journey and take proactive steps towards your health and well-being. Let's dive into the fascinating world of pregnancy symptoms and what to watch for.

Early Signs of Pregnancy

While a missed period is one of the most common and earliest signs of pregnancy, it could also have been caused by a number of any other factors. The only way to know for sure is by taking a pregnancy test or consulting a healthcare professional. But until then, you can also watch out for these early pregnancy symptoms:

  • Breast changes
  • Morning sickness
  • Fatigue
  • Mood swings
  • Spotting
  • Frequent urination
  • Food cravings
  • Food and smell aversions
  • Constipation
  • Headaches
  • Dizziness
  • Backaches
  • Lower abdominal cramps and bloating
  • Heartburn

These early signs of pregnancy could point you towards the possibility that you may be pregnant. Just keep in mind that these symptoms may also have other causes apart from pregnancy. The best way to confirm is by taking a reliable pregnancy test – multiple ones to be extra sure – and by getting a check-up from your healthcare professional.

Understanding Pregnancy Symptoms

When it comes to early signs of pregnancy, women often experience a range of symptoms that can differ widely. Common signs include missed periods, morning sickness, breast tenderness, fatigue, and increased urination. These symptoms can be key indicators, prompting women to consider taking a pregnancy test for confirmation1.

How do pregnancy symptoms vary from woman to woman?2

It’s important to note that pregnancy symptoms can vary from one woman to another. Factors such as hormonal levels, individual health conditions, and even lifestyle choices can affect how and when these symptoms appear. Some women may notice subtle changes, while others may experience more pronounced symptoms within the first few weeks of conception.

When do pregnancy symptoms typically start?

Typically, pregnancy symptoms start to show as early as one to two weeks after conception. For some, the signs of pregnancy may be noticeable shortly after a missed period, while others might not recognize them until a few weeks later. Understanding these timelines can help women be more aware of their bodies and the changes they undergo during this critical period.

Emotional and Hormonal Changes

Pregnancy is a time of significant emotional and hormonal shifts, which can manifest in various ways. One of the most common experiences during this period is mood swings. These fluctuations are primarily driven by hormonal changes, particularly the increase in progesterone and estrogen levels. Expectant mothers may find themselves feeling elated one moment and tearful the next, which can be both bewildering and exhausting. Understanding that these emotional ups and downs are a natural part of pregnancy can help alleviate some concerns3.

Increased sensitivity to smell

Another notable change is an increased sensitivity to smell. Many women report that everyday scents suddenly seem more potent, leading to heightened reactions to perfumes, cooking odors, or even the smell of certain foods. This heightened olfactory sensitivity can sometimes contribute to nausea, particularly in the early stages of pregnancy, making it essential to navigate environments carefully.

Changes in libido

Changes in libido are also common during pregnancy, with some women experiencing an increase in sexual desire while others may feel less interested in intimacy. This variability can be attributed to hormonal fluctuations, physical changes, and emotional factors. Open communication with your partner about these changes can help maintain a healthy relationship during this transformative time.

Seeking Medical Confirmation

Once you notice the signs of pregnancy, it’s essential to seek medical confirmation to ensure the health and well-being of both you and your baby4. One of the first steps many women take is to use a home pregnancy test. These tests are designed to detect the presence of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in your urine, which is produced shortly after a fertilized egg attaches to the uterine lining. For the most accurate results, it is recommended to take the test after a missed period, as this allows hCG levels to rise sufficiently for detection.

When to consult a healthcare provider

If your home test is positive, or if you continue to experience signs of pregnancy, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider. This is particularly important if you have concerns about your health or if you experience symptoms such as heavy bleeding or severe pain. Your healthcare provider will guide you through the next steps and may recommend a blood test, which can detect pregnancy earlier than a urine test and provide more precise hormone level measurements.

Other diagnostic methods for confirming pregnancy

In addition to urine and blood tests, other diagnostic methods for confirming pregnancy may include ultrasound imaging. An ultrasound can provide visual confirmation of the pregnancy and help determine its location and progress. This is particularly useful if there are any concerns regarding an ectopic pregnancy or other complications.

 

 

Source:

https://www.starthealthy.nestle.com.au/am-i-pregnant-take-early-signs-test

References

1.     « Symptoms of pregnancy: What happens first », Mayo Clinic, accessed Febuary 10, 2025, https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/getting-pregnant/in-depth/symptoms-of-pregnancy/art-20043853

2.     « 18 Early Symptoms of Pregnancy: How to notice and confirm », MedPark Hospital, accessed Febuary 10, 2025,  https://www.medparkhospital.com/en-US/lifestyles/symptoms-of-pregnancy

3.     Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, « Preschooler development », MedlinePlus, accessed Febuary 1à, 2025, https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002013.htm

4.     As mentionned earlier in the Mayo Clinic’s article « Symptoms of pregnancy: What happens first »

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